SimplePlant

Orchidaceae

Lesser purple fringed orchid

Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl.

Family
Orchidaceae
Genus
Platanthera

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Lesser purple fringed orchid (Platanthera psycodes)
FlowerPhoto: er-birds, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist

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Common names

By language (1)
English
Lesser purple fringed orchid

Synonyms

  • Blephariglottis fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.Keller & Soó
  • Blephariglottis psycodes Rydb.
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. albiflora (Ralph Hoffm.) Baumbach & P.M.Br.
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. albispicata House
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. ecalcarata (M.M.Bryan) Baumbach & P.M.Br.
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. rosea (P.M.Br.) Baumbach & P.M.Br.
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. varians (M.M.Bryan) Baumbach & P.M.Br.
  • Fimbriella psycodes (L.) Butzin
  • Habenaria fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.
  • Habenaria fissa R.Br.
  • Habenaria psycodes (L.) Spreng.
  • Habenaria psycodes f. albiflora Ralph Hoffm.
  • Habenaria psycodes f. ecalcarata (M.M.Bryan) Dole
  • Habenaria psycodes f. varians (M.M.Bryan) Fernald
  • Habenaria psycodes var. ecalcarata M.M.Bryan
  • Habenaria psycodes var. varians M.M.Bryan
  • Habenaria racemosa Raf.
  • Orchis fissa Muhl. ex Willd.
  • Orchis incisa Muhl. ex Willd.
  • Orchis psycodes L.
  • Platanthera fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Lindl.
  • Platanthera psycodes f. albiflora (R.Hoffm.) R.E.Whiting & Catling
  • Platanthera psycodes f. ecalcarata (M.M.Bryan) P.M.Br.
  • Platanthera psycodes f. rosea P.M.Br.
  • Platanthera psycodes f. varians (M.M.Bryan) P.M.Br.

Flowers

In flower
July to August (from 722 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)

Characteristics

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Canada: native, Lower 48 states: native, St. Pierre and Miquelon: native

Photos

More in Platanthera

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.