Pinaceae
Black pine
Pinus nigra
- Family
- Pinaceae
- Genus
- Pinus
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Common names
By language (56)
- Arabic
- صنوبر أسود, صنوبر زينة, صنوبر شوارع, لبان شامي
- Aragonese
- Pin carcallo, Pin craber, Pin crabero, Pin nasarro, Pino carcallo, Pino craber, Pino crabero, Pino nasarro
- arz
- صنوبر اسود
- Asturian
- Pinu prietu
- azb
- اوتریش قارا شامی
- Azerbaijani
- Qara şam
- Basque
- Larizio pinu
- Belarusian
- Хвоя чорная, Хвоя аўстрыйская, Чорная хвоя
- Bosnian
- Crni bor
- Bulgarian
- Черен бор
- Chinese
- 欧洲黑松, 歐洲黑松, 奥地利黑松
- Corsican
- Pinu lariciu, Larice, Lariciu, Pinu larice
- Croatian
- Crni bor
- csb
- Czôrnô sosna
- Czech
- Borovice černá
- Danish
- Sort-Fyr, Østrigsk Fyr
- dsb
- Carna chójca
- Dutch
- Zwarte den
- English
- Black pine, European black pine, Austrian pine
- Esperanto
- Nigra pino
- Estonian
- Must mänd
- Finnish
- Euroopanmustamänty, Mustamänty
- French
- Pin noir, Pin de salzmann, Pin laricio, Pins noirs
- Galician
- Piñeiro negral
- Georgian
- Შავი ფიჭვი
- German
- Schwarzkiefer, Schwarz-Kiefer, Laricio-Kiefer, Pin noir, Schwarz-Föhre, Schwarzföhre
- Greek
- Μαύρη πεύκη, Μαυρόπευκο
- Hebrew
- אורן קורסיקני, אורן שחור
- hsb
- Čorna chójna
- Hungarian
- Feketefenyő
- Icelandic
- Svartfura
- Indonesian
- Tusam hitam
- Irish
- Péine Ostarach
- Italian
- Pino nero, Pino austriaco, Pino nero calabro
- Japanese
- ヨーロッパクロマツ, ヨーローッパクロマツ
- koi
- Европаись сьӧд пожум
- Korean
- 유럽흑송
- Lithuanian
- Juodoji pušis, Pin noir
- Luxembourgish
- Schwaarzkifer, Schwaarz Kifer
- Macedonian
- Црн бор
- Norwegian Bokmål
- Svartfuru, Østerriksk furu
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Svartfuru
- Persian
- کاج سیاه
- Polish
- Sosna czarna
- Portuguese
- Pinheiro-larício
- Romanian
- Pin negru, Pinul negru
- Russian
- Сосна чёрная, Abies marylandica, Abies novae-angliae, Сосна австрийская, Сосна черная, Чёрная сосна
- Serbian
- Црни бор
- Serbian (Latin)
- Crni bor, Crni bor / Црни бор
- Slovak
- Borovica čierna
- Slovenian
- Črni bor
- Spanish
- Pino Salgareño, Pino Nigro, Pino laricio, Pino negral, Pino negral de Corcega, Pino negral de Crimea, Pino negral de Córcega, Pino salgareno
- Swedish
- Svarttall, Pin noir
- Turkish
- Karaçam
- udm
- Европаысь сьӧд пужым
- Ukrainian
- Сосна чорна європейська, Кримська сосна, Сосна чорна, Чорна сосна, Європейська чорна сосна
Flowers
- Flower colour
- yellow (USDA PLANTS Database)
Characteristics
- Growth habit
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- In the US and Canada
- Canada: introduced, Lower 48 states: introduced
Photos
LeavesPhoto: Marios Thoma, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
LeavesPhoto: Marios Thoma, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Karl Gruber, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Marios Thoma, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Aaron Liston, CC BY 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Marios Thoma, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Андрей Романенко, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Oleksandr Shynder, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Grzegorz Grzejszczak, CC BY-SA 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Mirko Ubović, CC0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Patrick Hacker, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Alice Shanks, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist
More in Pinus
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrisPinaceae
- Stone pinePinus pineaPinaceae
- Aleppo pinePinus halepensisPinaceae
- Mountain pinePinus mugoPinaceae
- Maritime pinePinus pinasterPinaceae
- Swiss stone pinePinus cembraPinaceae
- Eastern white pinePinus strobusPinaceae
- Siberian pinePinus sibiricaPinaceae
- Canary islands pinePinus canariensisPinaceae
- Bosnian pinePinus heldreichiiPinaceae
- Monterey pinePinus radiataPinaceae
- Blue pinePinus wallichianaPinaceae
Sources: classification from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.