SimplePlant

Asteraceae

Melancholy thistle

Cirsium helenioides (L.) Hill

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Cirsium

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Melancholy thistle: Cirsium helenioides , Melancholy Thistle - Kerava, Finland
Photo: Anneli Salo, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (5)
Chinese
堆心蓟
English
Melancholy thistle
Finnish
Huopaohdake
Irish
Cluasán fia
Slovenian
Raznolistni osat

Synonyms

  • Carduus helenioides L.
  • Cirsium helenioides var. altaicum Lomon.
  • Cirsium helenioides var. helenioides
  • Cirsium heterophylloides Pavlov
  • Cirsium heterophyllum subsp. angarense Popov
  • Cirsium heterophyllum var. angarense Popov
  • Cirsium heterophyllum var. obskiense Lomon.
  • Cirsium inuloides Rchb.
  • Cnicus helenioides (L.) Willd.
  • Cnicus helenioides (L.) Retz.

Flowers

In flower
June to August (from 583 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)

Characteristics

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Greenland: native

Photos

More in Cirsium

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.