Asteraceae
Spear thistle
Cirsium vulgare
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Cirsium
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Common names
By language (47)
- Arabic
- قصوان شائع
- Armenian
- Տատասկ սովորական
- arz
- قصوان شائع
- Asturian
- Cardu gafu
- Azerbaijani
- Adi qanqal
- Basque
- Astakardo
- Belarusian
- Бадзяк звычайны, Дзядоўнік калючы, Чартапалох, Чортапалох
- Bulgarian
- Обикновена паламида
- Catalan
- Lloba-carda, Cirse commun
- Chinese
- 翼蓟, 翼薊, 欧洲蓟, 歐洲薊
- csb
- Lancetowaty kagùlc
- cv
- Ахаль хытă пиçен
- Czech
- Pcháč obecný
- Danish
- Horse-tidsel, Horsetidsel
- Dutch
- Speerdistel
- English
- Spear thistle, Bull thistle, Common thistle, Scottish thistle
- Estonian
- Tuliohakas
- Finnish
- Piikkiohdake
- French
- Cirse commun
- frr
- Prüket fisel
- German
- Gewöhnliche Kratzdistel, Cirse commun, Gemeine Kratzdistel, Lanzett-Kratzdistel, Lanzettblättrige Kratzdistel, Lanzettkratzdistel
- Hebrew
- קוצן פשוט
- Hungarian
- Közönséges aszat, Lándzsás aszat
- Indonesian
- Waga-waga
- Irish
- Feochadán colgach
- Japanese
- アメリカオニアザミ
- kw
- Marghaskall, Marghaskallen
- Latvian
- Asais dadzis
- Lithuanian
- Dygioji usnis, Cirse commun
- Macedonian
- Обична паламида, Копјеста бодлика, Копјеста паламида, Обична бодлика
- Malayalam
- സിർസിയം വൾഗറെ
- mzn
- کنگل
- Norwegian Bokmål
- Veitistel
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Vegtistel
- nv
- Azeeʼ hókániitsoh
- Persian
- کنگر, کنگر کوهی
- Polish
- Ostrożeń lancetowaty
- Romanian
- Pălămidă, Pălănidă
- Russian
- Бодяк обыкновенный
- Slovak
- Pichliač obyčajný
- Slovenian
- Navadni osat
- Swedish
- Vägtistel, Bolmtistel, Cirse commun, Horntistel
- udm
- Льӧльйӧны
- Ukrainian
- Будяк звичайний, Бодяк звичайний
- vep
- Bod'ug
- Welsh
- Marchysgallen
- zza
- Kengerê heran
Synonyms
- Ascalea lanceata Hill
- Ascalea lanceolata (L.) Hill
- Carduus chinensis DC.
- Carduus divaricatus Gllib.
- Carduus firmus Steud.
- Carduus lanceolatus L.
- Carduus lanceolatus var. lanceolatus
- Carduus vulgaris Savi
- Chamaepeuce firma DC.
- Cirsium abyssinicum Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.
- Cirsium auriculatum E.G.Camus ex Belèze
- Cirsium balearicum Willk.
- Cirsium britannicum Scop.
- Cirsium drijeri Rchb.f.
- Cirsium firmum (C.Presl) Arcang.
- Cirsium fraternum DC.
- Cirsium gerhardtii Sch.Bip.
- Cirsium godronii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman
- Cirsium gracile Rostr. ex Nyman
- Cirsium judicariense Porta ex Petr.
- Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop.
- Cirsium lanceolatum subsp. lanceolatum
- Cirsium lanceolatum subsp. sylvaticum (Tausch) Arènes
- Cirsium lanceolatum var. abyssinicum (Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.) Chiov.
- Cirsium lanceolatum var. hypoleucum DC.
- Cirsium lanceolatum var. nemorale Nägeli ex K.Koch
- Cirsium lanceolatum var. rhiphaeum Pau & Font Quer
- Cirsium lanceolatum var. vulgare Nägeli ex K.Koch
- Cirsium linkii Nyman
- Cirsium longespinosum Tod. ex Nyman
- Cirsium microcephalum Lange
- Cirsium mielichhoferi Saut.
- Cirsium pseudolanceolatum Schur
- Cirsium rosani Ten.
- Cirsium spurium Delastre
- Cirsium strigosum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.
- Cirsium sylvaticum DC.
- Cirsium tauscheri Simonk. ex Petr.
- Cirsium tempskyanum Rigo ex Huter
- Cirsium vulgare f. erdneri Soó
and 11 more.
Flowers
- In flower
- July to September (from 10,554 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)
Characteristics
- Growth habit
- Forb/herb
- Lifespan
- Biennial
- In the US and Canada
- Alaska: introduced, Canada: introduced, Hawaii: introduced, Lower 48 states: introduced, St. Pierre and Miquelon: introduced
Photos
FlowerPhoto: Kieran Roy Powell, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: Gianni Del Bufalo bygdb, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: Marios Thoma, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: Sandy Wolkenberg, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Sciadopitys from UK, CC BY-SA 2.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Margit Kildevang, CC0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: AnRo0002, CC0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Tom Norton, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: AnRo0002, CC0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Erasmo Macaya Horta, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: AnRo0002, CC0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Sandy Wolkenberg, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist
More in Cirsium
- Creeping thistleCirsium arvenseAsteraceae
- Marsh thistleCirsium palustreAsteraceae
- Cabbage thistleCirsium oleraceumAsteraceae
- Dwarf thistleCirsium acauleAsteraceae
- Woolly thistleCirsium eriophorumAsteraceae
- Melancholy thistleCirsium heterophyllumAsteraceae
- Cirsium rivulareAsteraceae
- Meadow thistleCirsium dissectumAsteraceae
- Yellow melancholy thistleCirsium erisithalesAsteraceae
- Cirsium spinosissimumAsteraceae
- Cirsium tuberosumAsteraceae
- Cirsium creticumAsteraceae
Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.