SimplePlant

Araceae

Rootless duckweed

Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm.

Family
Araceae
Genus
Wolffia

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Rootless duckweed: The smallest species of vascular plants in Europe – Spotless watermeal , Wolffia arrhiza – on human fingers. Every single speck of less than 1 mm length is an i
Photo: Christian Fischer, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (21)
arz
ولفيا ارهيزا
Bangla
গুঁড়িপানা
Belarusian
Вольфія бескаранёвая
Bulgarian
Безкоренова волфия
Chinese
无根萍, 無根萍, 卵萍, 微萍, 水蚤萍, 芜萍, 萍沙
Croatian
Beskorjenska sitna leća
Czech
Drobnička bezkořenná
Dutch
Wortelloos kroos
English
Rootless duckweed, Spotless watermeal
Finnish
Vesilinssi
French
Lentille deau sans racines, Wollfie
German
Wurzellose Zwergwasserlinse, Wurzellose Wasserlinse, Zwergwasserlinse, Wurzellose Zwerglinse, Zwergwasserlinsen
hsb
Wšědne zelenčko
lah
دانہ بوٹی
Malayalam
വുൾഫ്ഫിയ അറൈസ
Persian
عدسک آبی بیریشه
Polish
Wolfia bezkorzeniowa
Russian
Вольфия бескорневая, Wolfia arrhiza
Tamil
மிகச் சிறிய தாவரம்
Ukrainian
Вольфія безкоренева
Welsh
Llinad di-wraidd

Synonyms

  • Bruniera vivipara Franch.
  • Horkelia arrhiza (L.) Druce
  • Horkelia arrhiza Druce
  • Lemna arrhiza L.
  • Lemna microscopica Schur
  • Lenticula arrhiza (L.) Lam.
  • Wolffia delilii Miq.
  • Wolffia michelii Schleid.

Characteristics

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Lower 48 states: native

Photos

More in Wolffia

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.