Violaceae
Goosefoot violet
Viola purpurea
- Family
- Violaceae
- Genus
- Viola
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Common names
By language (3)
- Arabic
- بنفسج أرجواني, بنفسج قرمزي
- English
- Goosefoot violet, Mountain violet, Goose-foot yellow violet, Pine violet, Purple-marked yellow violet, Purplish violet
- Persian
- بنفشه پاغازی
Synonyms
- Viola ophiophila Greene
- Viola purpurea subsp. purpurea
- Viola purpurea var. purpurea
- Viola senecta A.Nelson
Flowers
- In flower
- April to June (from 602 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)
Characteristics
- Growth habit
- Forb/herb
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- In the US and Canada
- Canada: native, Lower 48 states: native
Photos

FlowerPhoto: Arvel Hernandez, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: John Brew, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: James H. Thomas, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: James H. Thomas, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Walter Siegmund, CC BY 2.5, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: David Rankin, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Megan Sweet, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF 
Photo: Scott Loarie, CC0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Walter Siegmund, CC BY 2.5, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: James H. Thomas, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor, CC BY 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Spencer Hurt, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist
More in Viola
- Sweet violetViola odorataViolaceae
- Johnny jumpupViola tricolorViolaceae
- Field pansyViola arvensisViolaceae
- Common dog-violetViola rivinianaViolaceae
- Marsh violetViola palustrisViolaceae
- Dog violetViola caninaViolaceae
- Early dog-violetViola reichenbachianaViolaceae
- Arctic yellow violetViola bifloraViolaceae
- Hairy violetViola hirtaViolaceae
- Viola cornutaViolaceae
- Mountain pansyViola luteaViolaceae
- White violetViola albaViolaceae
Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.