Violaceae
Viola mandshurica
- Family
- Violaceae
- Genus
- Viola
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Common names
By language (4)
- Chinese
- 东北堇菜, 東北堇菜, 紫花地丁, 东北董菜, 犁头草, 白花东北堇菜, 白花東北堇菜
- Japanese
- スミレ, マンジュリカ, 菫
- Korean
- 제비꽃, 오랑캐꽃
- Persian
- بنفشه شرق دور
Synonyms
- Viola alisoviana f. intermedia (Kitag.) Taken.
- Viola hsinganensis Taken.
- Viola mandshurica f. albiflora P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng
- Viola mandshurica f. ciliata (Nakai) F.Maek.
- Viola mandshurica f. glabra (Nakai) Hiyama ex Maek.
- Viola mandshurica f. macrantha (Maxim.) Nakai & Kitag.
- Viola mandshurica var. ciliata Nakai
- Viola mandshurica var. glabra Nakai
- Viola oblongosagittata f. ishizakii Yamam.
- Viola oldhamiana Nakai
- Viola patrinii f. glabra (Nakai) F.Maek.
- Viola patrinii var. macrantha Maxim.
- Viola philippica f. intermedia (Kitag.) Kitag.
- Viola rhodosepala Kitag.
- Viola yedoensis f. intermedia Kitag.
Flowers
- In flower
- March to May (from 37 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)
Photos
FlowerPhoto: ITÔ, Hiroki, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: engagenosey, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: Георгий Виноградов (Georgy Vinogradov), CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: harum.koh, CC BY-SA 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: E-190, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Repina Tatyana, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Timur Kalininsky, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Keisotyo assumed, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: 柑橘類, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: harum.koh, CC BY-SA 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Grrewa, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Andrew Bazdyrev, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist
More in Viola
- Sweet violetViola odorataViolaceae
- Johnny jumpupViola tricolorViolaceae
- Field pansyViola arvensisViolaceae
- Common dog-violetViola rivinianaViolaceae
- Marsh violetViola palustrisViolaceae
- Dog violetViola caninaViolaceae
- Early dog-violetViola reichenbachianaViolaceae
- Arctic yellow violetViola bifloraViolaceae
- Hairy violetViola hirtaViolaceae
- Viola cornutaViolaceae
- Mountain pansyViola luteaViolaceae
- White violetViola albaViolaceae
Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.