SimplePlant

Meliaceae

West Indian mahogany

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.

Family
Meliaceae
Genus
Swietenia

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West Indian mahogany: Spanish Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni in Kolkata , West Bengal , India .
Photo: J.M.Garg, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (30)
Arabic
شجرة كايلي, شجرة مغنة
arz
سويتينيا ماهاجونى
ban
Mahoni
Basque
Kaoba
Bulgarian
Карибско махагоново дърво
Cantonese
細葉桃花心木
Chinese
小叶桃花心木, 小葉桃花心木, 桃花心木, 西印度群岛桃花心木
English
West Indian mahogany, Small-leaved mahogany, American mahogany, Cuban mahogany, West indies mahogany
Finnish
Karibianaitomahonki, Karibianmahonki
French
Acajou des Antilles, Acajou, Mahogani De Saint-dominique, Mahogani Petites Feuilles, Acajou de Cuba, Mahogany
Georgian
Ამერიკული წითელი ხე
Hebrew
מהגוני ספרדי
hsb
Prawy mahagonijowc
Indonesian
Mahoni
Italian
Mogano
Japanese
スパニッシュ・マホガニー
Javanese
Mahoni
Kannada
ಸ್ವೀಟೆನಿಯಾ ಮಹಾಗೋನಿ
lah
وسٹ انڈین مہاگنی
mad
Mahonè
Malay
Mahoni
Malayalam
ചെറിയ മഹാഗണി
Persian
درخت ماهون
Polish
Mahoniowiec właściwy
Portuguese
Mogno-das-Antilhas
pwn
Maugani
Romanian
Mahon, Swietinia mahagoni
Spanish
Caoba Espanõla, Coabilla, Caoba de las Indias occidentales
Turkish
Maun
Vietnamese
Dái ngựa, Dái ngựa Tây Ấn, Xà cừ Tây Ấn

Synonyms

  • Cedrela mahagoni L.
  • Swietenia acutifolia Stokes
  • Swietenia fabrilis Salisb.
  • Swietenia mahagoni var. praecociflora Hemsl.
  • Swietenia mahogani C.DC.
  • Swietenia mahogoni Lam.

Flowers

Flower colour
yellow (USDA PLANTS Database)

Characteristics

Growth habit
Tree
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Hawaii: introduced, Lower 48 states: native, Pacific Basin: introduced, Puerto Rico: native, U.S. Virgin Islands: native

Photos

More in Swietenia

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.