SimplePlant

Rosaceae

Beach plum

Prunus maritima Marshall

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Prunus

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Beach plum (Prunus maritima)
FlowerPhoto: Jacob Malcom, CC BY-SA 4.0, from iNaturalist

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Common names

By language (8)
Arabic
خوخ بحري, برقوق بحري
arz
خوخ بحرى
Bulgarian
Морска слива
Chinese
海滨李, 海濱李, 沙灘李, 沙灘梅, 海岸李, 滨梅, 濱李, 濱梅
Czech
Švestkovišeň pomořská, Slivoň pomořská
English
Beach plum
Persian
پرونوس دریایی
Russian
Слива морская

Synonyms

  • Cerasus cerasifera Eaton & Wright
  • Cerasus littoralis Eaton & Wright
  • Cerasus pubescens Ser.
  • Cerasus pygmaea Loisel.
  • Padus maritima (Marshall) Raf.
  • Prunus acuminata Hook.f.
  • Prunus acuminata Michx.
  • Prunus declinata Marshall
  • Prunus gravesii Small
  • Prunus littoralis Bigelow
  • Prunus maritima f. flava G.S.Torr.
  • Prunus maritima f. gravesii (Small) Klooster
  • Prunus maritima var. caerulea-magna Pennypacker
  • Prunus maritima var. caerulea-parva Pennypacker
  • Prunus maritima var. fructuluteo Bean
  • Prunus maritima var. gravesii (Small) G.J.Anderson
  • Prunus maritima var. lutea-magna Pennypacker
  • Prunus maritima var. lutea-parva Pennypacker
  • Prunus maritima var. maritima
  • Prunus maritima var. praecox Pennypacker
  • Prunus maritima var. purpurea-magna Pennypacker
  • Prunus maritima var. purpurea-parva Pennypacker
  • Prunus maritima var. rubra-magna Pennypacker
  • Prunus maritima var. rubra-parva Pennypacker
  • Prunus michauxii F.Dietr.
  • Prunus poiretiana Heynh.
  • Prunus pubescens Pursh
  • Prunus pubescens Poir.
  • Prunus pubescens unranked lancifolia Clavaud
  • Prunus pubigera Steud.
  • Prunus pygmaea Willd.
  • Prunus reclinata Bosc ex Spach
  • Prunus sphaerica Willd.
  • Prunus sphaerocarpa Michx.

Flowers

In flower
April to May (from 1,102 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)
Flower colour
white (USDA PLANTS Database)

Characteristics

Growth habit
Shrub
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Lower 48 states: native

Photos

More in Prunus

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.