SimplePlant

Ophioglossaceae

Large adderstongue

Ophioglossum polyphyllum A.Braun ex Seub.

Family
Ophioglossaceae
Genus
Ophioglossum

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Large adderstongue: Ophioglossum polyphyllum photographed at the beach Arenas Blancas on the island El Hierro.
Photo: Johanna Söhner, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (2)
English
Large adderstongue, Adder's tongue, Pololei, Tropical adderstongue
Hawaiian
Pololei

Synonyms

  • Ophioglossum aitchisonii (Clarke) d'Almeida
  • Ophioglossum capense Schltdl.
  • Ophioglossum capense var. regulare Schltdl.
  • Ophioglossum concinnum Brack.
  • Ophioglossum cuspidatum Milde
  • Ophioglossum regulare (Schlecht.) C.Chr.
  • Ophioglossum tapinum Peter
  • Ophioglossum vulgare var. aitchisonii C.B.Clarke
  • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. cuspidatum (Milde) Milde
  • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. polyphyllum (A.Braun ex Seub.) Milde

Characteristics

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Hawaii: native, Lower 48 states: native

Photos

More in Ophioglossum

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.