SimplePlant

Melastomataceae

Velvet tree

Miconia calvescens DC.

Family
Melastomataceae
Genus
Miconia

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Velvet tree: Miconia calvescens (habit). Location: Hawaii, Hilo
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (5)
arz
ميكونيا كالفيسينس
Chinese
米氏野牡丹
Czech
Širál olysalý
English
Velvet tree, Purple plague, Velvet leaf
Japanese
オオバノボタン

Synonyms

  • Acinodendron arboreum (Vell.) Kuntze
  • Cyanophyllum magnificum T.Moore
  • Cyanophyllum magnificum var. triangulare Veitch ex J.Dix
  • Cyanophyllum marmoreum Linden ex Ender
  • Cyanophyllum speciosum W.Bull ex J.Dix
  • Cyanophyllum spectandum Linden
  • Melastoma arboreum Vell.
  • Melastoma calvescens Schrank & Mart. ex DC.
  • Melastoma mandioccana Raddi
  • Melastoma mandioccanum Raddi
  • Miconia arborea (Vell.) Pav. ex Triana
  • Miconia magnifica (K.Koch) Triana
  • Miconia magnifica var. velutina Rodigas
  • Miconia velutina L.Linden & Rodigas

Characteristics

Growth habit
Shrub, Tree
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Hawaii: introduced

Photos

More in Miconia

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.