SimplePlant

Onocleaceae

Ostrich fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod.

Family
Onocleaceae
Genus
Matteuccia

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Ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (19)
Arabic
الطرة المتكمكمة
Catalan
Fougère allemande
Chinese
荚果蕨, 荚果蕨贯众, 尖裂荚果蕨
Czech
Pérovník pštrosí
Dutch
Struisvaren
English
Ostrich fern, Shuttlecock fern
Estonian
Harilik laanesõnajalg, Laanesõnajalg
Finnish
Kotkansiipi
French
Fougère allemande, Matteuccie, Fougère autruche, Matteuccie fougère-à-l'autruche
German
Straussfarn, Straußenfarn, Fougère allemande, Straußfarn
Hungarian
Struccpáfrány
Japanese
こごみ, カンソウ, ガンソウ, コゴミ, コゴメ
Latvian
Strauspaparde
Lithuanian
Fougère allemande
Persian
ماتوکیا ستروثیوپتریس
Polish
Matteucia struthiopteris
Russian
Веламкуч, Разнолистник, Страусопёр германский, Страусопёр обыкновенный, Чёрный папоротник
Slovenian
Navadna peruša
Swedish
Fougère allemande

Synonyms

  • Matteuccia nodulosa Fernald
  • Matteuccia struthiopteris subsp. sinuata (Thunb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Matteuccia struthiopteris var. acutiloba Ching
  • Onoclea nodulosa Schkuhr
  • Onoclea struthiopteris (L.) Hoffm.
  • Onoclea struthiopteris (L.) Roth
  • Osmunda struthiopteris L.
  • Pteretis nodulosa (Schkuhr) Nieuwl.
  • Pteretis struthiopteris (L.) Nieuwl.
  • Pterinodes struthiopteris (L.) Kuntze
  • Pteris sinuata Thunb.
  • Struthiopteris cordi Nieuwl.
  • Struthiopteris europaea Hornem.
  • Struthiopteris filicastrum All.
  • Struthiopteris germanica Willd.
  • Struthiopteris heterophylla Opiz
  • Struthiopteris struthiopteris (L.) Farw.

Characteristics

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Alaska: native, Canada: native, Lower 48 states: native

Photos

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.