Euphorbiaceae
Cassava
Manihot esculenta
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Genus
- Manihot
Pets and kids
- CatsNot sure
- DogsNot sure
- KidsToxic
Why
Cats: Not sure
We found no reliable source on this plant for cats, so we don't call it safe. Keep it out of reach until you have checked with your vet.
Dogs: Not sure
We found no reliable source on this plant for dogs, so we don't call it safe. Keep it out of reach until you have checked with your vet.
Kids: Toxic
Toxic to young children (severe). Toxic principle: cyanogenic glycosides (linamarin and lotaustralin).
Signs: irregular breathing, weakness, pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions.

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Is Cassava safe for cats, dogs and kids?
Is Cassava safe for cats?
We found no reliable source on this plant for cats, so we don't call it safe. Keep it out of reach until you have checked with your vet.
Is Cassava safe for dogs?
We found no reliable source on this plant for dogs, so we don't call it safe. Keep it out of reach until you have checked with your vet.
Is Cassava safe for kids?
No. Our sources call Cassava toxic to young children (severe). Toxic principle: cyanogenic glycosides (linamarin and lotaustralin). Signs: irregular breathing, weakness, pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions.
Ate some? Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 (a fee may apply). For a child, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (US). If they are struggling to breathe or collapse, call 911. Don't give anything by mouth unless a vet or poison expert tells you to.
See all cat-safe plants, dog-safe plants and child-safe plants.
Common names
By language (125)
- Afrikaans
- Broodwortel
- Akan
- Bankyi
- Arabic
- بفرة, البفرة, الكاسافا, الكسافا, المنيهوت, كسافا, منهوت, تبيوقة
- Armenian
- Կասավա
- arz
- بفره
- Asturian
- Mandioca
- Azerbaijani
- Maniok
- Bambara
- Banaku
- ban
- Kaséla
- Bangla
- শিমুল আলু
- Basque
- Manioka, Mandioka, Tapioka
- Belarusian
- Маніёк, Маніёт
- bi
- Maniok
- bik
- Balinghoy
- bjn
- Jawaw
- Bulgarian
- Маниока
- Burmese
- ပီလောပီနံ
- Cantonese
- 木薯
- Catalan
- Tapioca, Cassava, Yuca
- Cebuano
- Kamoteng kahoy
- Chinese
- 木薯, 樹薯, 树葛, 树薯, 红薯, Cassava
- Croatian
- Manioka, Kasava
- csb
- Jôdny maniok
- Czech
- Maniok jedlý, Maniok nejužitečnější, Kasava, Kasave, Tapioka, Yuca
- dag
- Banchi
- Danish
- Kassava, Maniok, Cassava, Tapioka
- dga
- Baŋkyēē, Baŋkyēɛ
- din
- Bafora
- dsb
- Pšawy maniok
- dtp
- Mundok
- Dutch
- Cassave, Casave, Manioc, Maniok, Yuca
- English
- Cassava, Manioc, Bitter cassava, Kiki-tsiim, Manoic, Tapioca, Tapioca plant, Cassava plant
- Esperanto
- Manioko
- Ewe
- Agbeli
- Filipino
- Kamoteng-kahoy, Cassava, Kahoy na kamote, Kamoteng kahoy, Kamoting kahoy, Kamuting-kahoy, Kasaba
- Finnish
- Maniokki, Kassava, Tapioka
- fon
- Fɛnnyɛ, Akute
- French
- Manioc, Manioc domestique, Manioc sauvage, Magnoc, Saka-saka
- frr
- Maniok
- Galician
- Mandioca
- German
- Maniok, Cassava, Cassave, Kassava, Kassave, Kassawa, Mandioka, Manioka
- Greek
- Κασάβα, Κασσάβα, Μανιόκα
- Guarani
- Mandi'o
- guc
- Ai
- Gujarati
- મોગો
- Haitian Creole
- Manyòk dous
- Hausa
- Rogo
- Hebrew
- מניהוט מצוי, מנדיוקה, מניהוט, מניוק, מניוקה, קסאבה, קסאווה
- Hindi
- Kappa
- hsb
- Prawy maniok
- Hungarian
- Manióka, Kasszáva, Tápióka
- iba
- Empasa
- Icelandic
- Kassavarót
- Iloko
- Balinghoy
- Indonesian
- Singkong, Ubi Kayu, Ketela Pohon, Kaspe, Menyok
- io
- Manioko
- Irish
- Casabhach
- Italian
- Manioca, Cassava, Yuca
- Japanese
- キャッサバ, カサーバ, キャサバ, キャッサバ芋, キャッサヴァ, マニオク, マンジョカ, マンジョッカ
- Javanese
- Ketéla pohung, Bodhin, Jéndal, Kaspa, Kaspe, Kaspé, Ketela pohung, Pohong
- kaj
- Arago
- Kannada
- ಮರಗೆಣಸು
- kcg
- Rogo
- kg
- Mandioko
- kge
- Hubi kayu
- ki
- Mĩanga
- Kinyarwanda
- Imyumbati
- Korean
- 카사바, 마니옥, 만디오카, 매니옥, 유카
- Lao
- ມັນຕົ້ນ
- Latin
- Mandioca, Iucca
- Latvian
- Manioka
- Lingala
- Songo, Nsɔngɔ́
- Lithuanian
- Valgomasis manijokas, Kasava
- mad
- Sabbhrâng
- Malagasy
- Mangahazo, Mahôgo
- Malay
- Ubi kayu, Pokok Ubi kayu
- Malayalam
- മരച്ചീനി, കപ്പ, കൊള്ളി, പൂള
- Marathi
- कसावा
- mcn
- Da᷅wgùnà
- min
- Ubi Parancih
- mos
- Bãnda-ku
- myn
- Kiki-tsiim
- nah
- Cuauhcamohtli
- nan
- Chhiū-chî, Chhiū-chû
- nia
- Gowirio
- Norwegian Bokmål
- Maniok, Kassava, Cassava, Maniokrot
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Maniokplante, Maniok
- nqo
- ߓߊ߬ߣߊ߲ߞߎ߫
- Nyanja
- Chinangwa
- Occitan
- Manioc
- Persian
- مانیوک
- Polish
- Maniok jadalny, Kassawa, Maniok gorzki, Podpłomycz najużyteczniejszy
- Portuguese
- Mandioca, Macaxeira, Mandioqueira, Aipim, Aipimzeiro, Cassava, Mandiocazeiro, Maniva
- Quechua
- Rumu, Lumu, Mandioca, Maniok, Q'utuy, Yuca, Yuka
- Romanian
- Manioc
- Russian
- Маниок, Маниок съедобный, Кассава, Маниока, Маниот, Юка
- sco
- Cassava
- Serbian
- Tapioka
- Serbian (Latin)
- Manioka, Kasava
- sg
- Gozo
- Shona
- Mufarinya
- Sinhala
- මඤ්ඤොක්කා
- Slovak
- Maniok jedlý
- Slovenian
- Manioka, Kasava
- Spanish
- Yuca, Guacamote, Mandioca, Almidon de mandioca, Almidón de mandioca, Casava, Cassava, Harina de mandioca
- Sundanese
- Sampeu
- Swahili
- Muhogo
- Swedish
- Maniok, Cassava, Kassava, Tapioca, Tapioka
- Tamil
- மரவள்ளி, கப்பைக்கிழங்கு, குச்சிக்கிழங்கு, மரவள்ளிக் கிழங்கு, மரவள்ளிக்கிழங்கு
- Telugu
- కర్ర పెండలం
- Thai
- มันสำปะหลัง
- Tongan
- Mānioke
- tum
- Cikhawu, Cinangwa, Jawu
- Turkish
- Manyok
- ty
- Māniota
- Ukrainian
- Маніок, Кассава
- Urdu
- کاساوا
- Vietnamese
- Sắn, Củ sắn, Khoai mì, Khoai mỳ
- war
- Bilanghoy
- Wolof
- Ñambi
- wuu
- 木薯
- xmf
- Მანიოკი, Იუკა, Მანიოკა, Მანიოტი, Ოჭკომალი მანიოკი
- Yiddish
- מאניאק
- Yoruba
- Ẹ̀gẹ́, Cassava
- za
- Moegsawz
Synonyms
- Janipha aipi (Pohl) J.Presl
- Janipha manihot (L.) Kunth
- Jatropha aipi (Pohl) Göpp.
- Jatropha diffusa (Pohl) Steud.
- Jatropha digitiformis (Pohl) Steud.
- Jatropha dulcis [J.F.Gmel.]
- Jatropha flabellifolia (Pohl) Steud.
- Jatropha glauca A.Rich.
- Jatropha janipha Lour.
- Jatropha lobata var. richardiana Müll.Arg.
- Jatropha loureiroi Steud.
- Jatropha manihot L.
- Jatropha mitis Sessé & Moc.
- Jatropha mitis Rottb.
- Jatropha paniculata Ruiz & Pav. ex Pax
- Jatropha silvestris Vell.
- Jatropha stipulata Vell.
- Mandioca aipi Pohl ex Link
- Mandioca dulcis Parodi
- Mandioca utilissima Pohl ex Link
- Manihot aipi Pohl
- Manihot aipi var. lanceolata Pohl
- Manihot aipi var. latifolia Pohl
- Manihot aipi var. lutescens Pohl
- Manihot aypi Spruce
- Manihot cannabina Sweet
- Manihot cassava O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins
- Manihot diffusa Pohl
- Manihot digitiformis Pohl
- Manihot dulcis (J.F.Gmel.) Baill.
- Manihot dulcis (J.F.Gmel.) Pax
- Manihot dulcis var. aipi (Pohl) Pax
- Manihot dulcis var. diffusa (Pohl) Pax
- Manihot dulcis var. flabellifolia (Pohl) Pax
- Manihot edule A.Rich.
- Manihot edulis A.Rich.
- Manihot esculenta subsp. alboerecta Cif.
- Manihot esculenta subsp. diffusa Cif.
- Manihot esculenta subsp. flabellifolia (Pohl) Cif.
- Manihot esculenta subsp. grandifolia Cif.
and 34 more.
Flowers
- In flower
- March, May, August to January (from 27 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)
- Flower colour
- green (USDA PLANTS Database)
Characteristics
- Growth habit
- Forb/herb, Shrub, Subshrub, Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- In the US and Canada
- Hawaii: introduced, Lower 48 states: introduced, Navassa Island: introduced, Pacific Basin: introduced, Puerto Rico: introduced, U.S. Virgin Islands: introduced
Toxicity: Slight, as listed by the USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29). USDA rates how toxic a plant is to people or livestock; it is not a pet-safety rating, so ask a vet or poison line if a pet or child ate it.
Photos

FlowerPhoto: 葉子, CC0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: Jacy Chen, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: Ángela María Gómez M, CC BY-SA 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: David Monniaux, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Raja Sekhar Chimirala, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: wlcutler, CC BY-SA 2.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: D4No nogueira82, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF 
Photo: 葉子, CC0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Kasakula Mwewa, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF 
Photo: 五色鳥, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Gaddo, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF 
Photo: Ong Jyh Seng, CC BY-SA 4.0, from iNaturalist
More in Manihot
- Graham's manihotManihot grahamiiEuphorbiaceae
- Walker's manihotManihot walkeraeEuphorbiaceae
- Manihot aesculifoliaEuphorbiaceae
- Manihot palmataEuphorbiaceae
- Manihot pentaphyllaEuphorbiaceae
- Manihot pruinosaEuphorbiaceae
- Manihot anomalaEuphorbiaceae
- ManicobaManihot caerulescensEuphorbiaceae
- Manihot carthagenensisEuphorbiaceae
- Manihot cecropiifoliaEuphorbiaceae
- Manihot crotalariiformisEuphorbiaceae
- Manihot divergensEuphorbiaceae
Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.