SimplePlant

Juncaceae

Swordleaf rush

Juncus ensifolius Wikstr.

Family
Juncaceae
Genus
Juncus

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Swordleaf rush: Botanical specimen in the Botanischer Garten, Frankfurt am Main, located at Siesmayerstraße 72, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Photo: Daderot, CC0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (11)
Arabic
أسل سيفي الأوراق
arz
اسل سيفى الاوراق
Czech
Sítina mečolistá
Dutch
Zwaardrus
English
Swordleaf rush, Sword-leaved rush
Finnish
Miekkavihvilä
German
Schwertblättrige Binse, Schwertbinse
hsb
Mječikojta syćina
Japanese
ミクリゼキショウ
Lithuanian
Kardalapis vikšris
Swedish
Svärdtåg

Synonyms

  • Juncus ensifolius var. ensifolius
  • Juncus ensifolius var. major E.Mey.
  • Juncus novikovii A.P.Khokhr.
  • Juncus oligocephalus Satake & Ohwi
  • Juncus xiphioides var. macranthus Engelm.
  • Juncus xiphioides var. triandrus Engelm.

Flowers

Flower colour
purple (USDA PLANTS Database)

Characteristics

Growth habit
Graminoid
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Alaska: native, Canada: native, Hawaii: introduced, Lower 48 states: native

Photos

More in Juncus

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.