SimplePlant

Aquifoliaceae

Mountain holly

Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray

Family
Aquifoliaceae
Genus
Ilex

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Mountain holly (Ilex montana)
FlowerPhoto: Andrew Conboy, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist

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Common names

By language (3)
Arabic
بهشية جبلية
Chinese
龟背冬青
English
Mountain holly, Mountain winterberry

Synonyms

  • Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles
  • Ilex ambigua var. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) H.E.Ahles
  • Ilex ambigua var. monticola (Alph.Wood) Wunderlin & Poppleton
  • Ilex amelanchier var. monticola Alph.Wood
  • Ilex beadlei Ashe
  • Ilex dubia var. beadlei (Ashe) Rehder
  • Ilex dubia var. mollis (A.Gray) Loes.
  • Ilex mollis A.Gray
  • Ilex montana f. rotundifolia F.W.Woods
  • Ilex montana var. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Fernald
  • Ilex montana var. lanceolata (Macfad.) Griseb.
  • Ilex montana var. montana
  • Ilex monticola A.Gray
  • Ilex monticola var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton
  • Prinos lanceolatus Macfad.

Flowers

In flower
May to June (from 225 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)

Characteristics

Growth habit
Shrub, Tree
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Lower 48 states: native

Photos

More in Ilex

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.