SimplePlant

Acanthaceae

Water-Wisteria

Hygrophila difformis (L.f.) Blume

Family
Acanthaceae
Genus
Hygrophila

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Water-Wisteria: Hygrophila difformis
Photo: Vengolis, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (1)
English
Water-Wisteria, Hygrophila

Synonyms

  • Adenosma uliginosa (L.f.) Nees
  • Cardanthera difformis (L.f.) Druce
  • Cardanthera glutinosa Buch.-Ham. ex Nees
  • Cardanthera triflora (Nees) Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt
  • Cardanthera uliginosa Buch.-Ham. ex Nees
  • Cardanthera uliginosa var. birbhumensis Guha
  • Cardanthera uliginosa var. birbhumensis Guha Bakshi
  • Hygrophila heinei Sreem.
  • Hygrophila heinei var. birbhumensis (Guha Bakshi) H.B.Naithani & S.Biswas
  • Hygrophila helodes Heine
  • Hygrophila pseudopolysperma E.Hossain
  • Hygrophila triflora (Nees) Fosberg & Sachet
  • Ruellia difformis L.f.
  • Ruellia obovata Buch.-Ham.
  • Ruellia tanacetifolia Vahl ex Nees
  • Ruellia triflora (Nees) Roxb.
  • Ruellia uliginosa L.f.
  • Ruellia uliginosa Mart. ex Nees
  • Synnema triflorum (Nees) Kuntze
  • Synnema uliginosum (L.f.) Kuntze

Characteristics

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Lower 48 states: introduced

Photos

More in Hygrophila

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.