SimplePlant

Euphorbiaceae

Indian spurgetree

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

Family
Euphorbiaceae
Genus
Euphorbia

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Indian spurgetree: At Jardin de Cactus 2022.
Photo: Photograph by Mike Peel, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (7)
Bangla
দুধসর
Chinese
金刚纂, 五楞金刚, 大狼毒, 霸王鞭, 麒麟掌
English
Indian spurgetree, Hedge euphorbia, Indian spurge tree
Indonesian
Sudu-sudu
Malay
Sesudu, Pokok Sesudu, Sudu-sudu
Malayalam
ഇലക്കള്ളി
pam
Surusuru

Synonyms

  • Elaeophorbia neriifolia (L.) A.Chev.
  • Euphorbia edulis Lour.
  • Euphorbia ligularia Roxb.
  • Euphorbia pentagona Blanco
  • Euphorbia pentagona Noronha
  • Tithymalus edulis (Lour.) H.Karst.

Characteristics

Growth habit
Shrub, Tree
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Pacific Basin: introduced, Puerto Rico: introduced

Photos

More in Euphorbia

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.