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Euphorbiaceae

Medusa’s head

Euphorbia caput-medusae L.

Family
Euphorbiaceae
Genus
Euphorbia

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Medusa’s head: Euphorbia caput-medusae , cyathia; between Velddrif and Dwarskersbos, West Coast, Western Cape, South Africa
Photo: SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (3)
Afrikaans
Hondebossie, Vingerpol
Chinese
枝腺大戟, 天荒龙, 孔雀球, 小结麒麟, 松毛虫大戟
English
Medusa’s head

Synonyms

  • Dactylanthes tuberculata (Jacq.) Haw.
  • Euphorbia bolusii N.E.Br.
  • Euphorbia caput-medusae var. geminata Aiton
  • Euphorbia caput-medusae var. major Aiton
  • Euphorbia caput-medusae var. minor Aiton
  • Euphorbia commelinii DC.
  • Euphorbia confluens Nel
  • Euphorbia fructus-pini var. geminata Sweet
  • Euphorbia fructuspini Mill.
  • Euphorbia geminata (Ait.) Marloth ex A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane
  • Euphorbia macowanii N.E.Br.
  • Euphorbia marlothiana N.E.Br.
  • Euphorbia marlothii sensu N.E.Br.non Pax
  • Euphorbia medusae Thunb.
  • Euphorbia medusae Panz.
  • Euphorbia muirii N.E.Br.
  • Euphorbia parvimamma Boiss.
  • Euphorbia ramiglans N.E.Br.
  • Euphorbia ramiglans var. confluens (Nel) van Veldh.
  • Euphorbia tessellata (Haw.) Steud.
  • Euphorbia tuberculata Jacq.
  • Euphorbia tuberculata var. macowanii (N.E.Br.) A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane
  • Euphorbia tuberculatoides N.E.Br.
  • Medusea fructus-pini Haw.
  • Medusea major Haw.
  • Medusea tessellata Haw.
  • Medusea tuberculata Klotzsch & Garcke

Photos

More in Euphorbia

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.