SimplePlant

Cyperaceae

Variable flatsedge

Cyperus difformis L.

Family
Cyperaceae
Genus
Cyperus

Pet and kid safety: not checked yet. Check pet-safe plants

Variable flatsedge (Cyperus difformis)
FlowerPhoto: 胡正恆(Jackson Hu), CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist

Is yours looking unwell? Scan your plant — free

Common names

By language (14)
Arabic
سعد متنوع
arz
سعد متنوع
Bangla
জলঘাস
Chinese
异花莎草, 異花莎草, 异型莎草, 王母钗, 球穗莎草, 異型莎草, 球穗碱草
English
Variable flatsedge, Smallflower umbrella sedge, Small flower umbrella sedge
Filipino
Siraw-siraw, Buto-butones
French
Souchet Difforme
Japanese
タマガヤツリ
lah
جھونے دا موتھا
mul
Difformis
Punjabi
ਝੋਨੇ ਦਾ ਮੋਥਾ
Russian
Сыть разнородная
Spanish
Junco de Agua, Cipero, Cípero, Juncia de agua
Thai
กกขนาก, C. difformis

Synonyms

  • Cyperus difformis f. humilis Debeaux
  • Cyperus difformis f. maximus C.B.Clarke
  • Cyperus difformis var. breviglobosus Kük.
  • Cyperus difformis var. subdecompositus Kük.
  • Cyperus goeringii Steud.
  • Cyperus holoschoenoides Jan
  • Cyperus holoschoenoides Jan ex Schult.
  • Cyperus lateriflorus Torr.
  • Cyperus oryzetorum Steud.
  • Cyperus protractus Link
  • Cyperus subrotundus Llanos
  • Cyperus viridis Willd. ex Kunth

Flowers

In flower
July to May (from 99 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)

Characteristics

Growth habit
Graminoid
Lifespan
Annual
In the US and Canada
Hawaii: introduced, Lower 48 states: introduced, Pacific Basin: native, Puerto Rico: introduced

Photos

More in Cyperus

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.