SimplePlant

Bignoniaceae

Common calabash tree

Crescentia cujete L.

Family
Bignoniaceae
Genus
Crescentia

Pet and kid safety: not checked yet. Check pet-safe plants

Common calabash tree (Crescentia cujete)
FlowerPhoto: Alejandro Alfredo Aguirre, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist

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Common names

By language (28)
Arabic
إكريسنتية دبائية, اكريسنتية دبائية, الإكريسنتية الدبائية, الاكريسنتية الدبائية, شجر الدباء, شجرة الدباء
Assamese
যোগীলাও
Bambara
Filenjiri
Bangla
ডুগডুগি গাছ
Cantonese
鐵西瓜
Chinese
葫芦树, 葫蘆樹, 炮弹果, 瓠瓜木, 红锣, 铁西瓜, Mije-Sokean *tzima7, Tzimah
English
Common calabash tree, Tzimah tree
French
Calebassier
German
Kalebassenbaum
guc
Aliita
Haitian Creole
Kalbas
Indonesian
Berenuk
Japanese
フクベノキ
kge
Tabu Kayu
Malay
Labu kayu, Pokok Labu Kayu, Tabu kayu, Tabung kayu
Malayalam
കമണ്ഡലു മരം
Norwegian Bokmål
Kalebasstre
pap
Palu di kalbas
Polish
Dzbaniwo kalebasowe
Quechua
Tutuma, Khuya pillchi, Pilchi
Russian
Калебасовое дерево, Колебасовое дерево
Slovenian
Kalebasno drevo
Spanish
Güira, Higuero, Higüero, Jicaro, Jícaro, Taparo, Totumo
Sundanese
Berenuk
Tamil
திருவோட்டுக்காய்
Thai
น้ำเต้าต้น
Ukrainian
Горлянкове дерево, Калебасове дерево, Тиквине дерево
Vietnamese
Đào tiên

Synonyms

  • Crescentia acuminata Kunth
  • Crescentia angustifolia Willd. ex Seem.
  • Crescentia arborea Raf.
  • Crescentia cujete var. puberula Bureau & K.Schum.
  • Crescentia cuneifolia Gardner
  • Crescentia fasciculata Miers
  • Crescentia latifolia Raf.
  • Crescentia plectantha Miers
  • Crescentia pumila Raf.
  • Crescentia spathulata Miers

Flowers

In flower
July to May (from 39 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)
Flower colour
green (USDA PLANTS Database)

Characteristics

Growth habit
Shrub, Tree
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Lower 48 states: native, Pacific Basin: introduced, Puerto Rico: native, U.S. Virgin Islands: native

Toxicity: Moderate, as listed by the USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29). USDA rates how toxic a plant is to people or livestock; it is not a pet-safety rating, so ask a vet or poison line if a pet or child ate it.

Photos

More in Crescentia

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.