SimplePlant

Rubiaceae

Common buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis L.

Family
Rubiaceae
Genus
Cephalanthus

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Common buttonbush: Close-up of the capitate inflorescence of buttonbush (scientific name: Cephalanthus occidentalis Linnaeus). It is a common North American shrub occurring in wet
Photo: Rufino Osorio, CC BY-SA 2.5, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (10)
Arabic
رأسية الحدائق, قيفالنثس
Chinese
北美风箱树, 北美风箱果, 风箱树叶, 风箱树根, 风箱树花
Czech
Hlavoš západní
Danish
Amerikansk Knapbusk
English
Common buttonbush, Button-willow, Buttonbush, Honey-bells
German
Westlicher Knopfbusch
Norwegian Bokmål
Oksidentkulebusk
Polish
Guzikowiec zachodni
Russian
Цветоголовник западный, Головач западный, Цветоголов западный
Slovak
Hlavoš západný

Synonyms

  • Cephalanthus acuminatus Raf.
  • Cephalanthus angustifolius Dippel
  • Cephalanthus berlandieri Wernham
  • Cephalanthus hansenii Wernham
  • Cephalanthus obtusifolia Raf.
  • Cephalanthus obtusifolius Raf.
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis f. lanceolatus Fernald
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis f. occidentalis
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis subsp. californicus (Benth.) A.E.Murray
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis var. brachypodus DC.
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus Benth.
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis var. macrophyllus Raf.
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis var. obtusifolius Raf.
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis var. occidentalis
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis var. pubescens Raf.
  • Cephalanthus oppositifolius Moench
  • Cephalanthus pubescens (Raf.) Raf.

Flowers

In flower
June to August (from 5,521 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)
Flower colour
white (USDA PLANTS Database)

Characteristics

Growth habit
Shrub, Tree
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Canada: native, Lower 48 states: native

Photos

More in Cephalanthus

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.