Cannabaceae
European hackberry
Celtis australis
- Family
- Cannabaceae
- Genus
- Celtis
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Common names
By language (48)
- Albanian
- Caraci
- Arabic
- ميس جنوبي, الميس, النشم الأبيض, لوطس, ميس قضباني الأوراق, ميس منشاري
- arz
- ميس جنوبى
- Asturian
- Llurganeru
- Azerbaijani
- Cənub dağdağanı
- Bangla
- সেল্টিস অস্ট্রালিস
- bar
- Zurglbam
- Basque
- Almeza
- Bulgarian
- Южна копривка
- Cantonese
- 歐洲朴
- Catalan
- Lledoner
- Chinese
- 南欧朴, 南歐朴
- Croatian
- Crni koprivić
- Czech
- Břestovec jižní
- Dutch
- Europese netelboom
- eml
- Pérpignan
- English
- European hackberry, Nettle tree
- Esperanto
- Aŭstrala celtido
- Finnish
- Euroopankeltis
- French
- Micocoulier de Provence, Micocoulier du Midi
- Galician
- Lodeiro
- Georgian
- Სამხრეთის აკაკი
- German
- Europäischer Zürgelbaum
- Greek
- Κέλτις η νότιος
- Hebrew
- מיש דרומי
- Hindi
- खरक
- Hungarian
- Déli ostorfa
- Italian
- Bagolaro, Albero dei rosari, Buzzaraco, Buzzarago, Buzzaragolo, Caccamo, Falsarago, Fausaracio
- Japanese
- ケルティス・アウストラリス, ヨーロッパエノキ
- kab
- Ibiqes
- ks
- برِٛمجہِ کُل
- Macedonian
- Јужна копривка, Кочeџик, Обична копривка, Црна копривка
- mzn
- تاغ دانه
- nap
- Favësaragh
- Nepali
- खरी
- Norwegian Bokmål
- Australnesletre
- Occitan
- Falabreguier
- Persian
- داغداغان
- Polish
- Wiązowiec południowy
- Russian
- Каркас южный
- sc
- Suzarga
- scn
- Millicuccu
- Serbian
- Кошћела
- Slovenian
- Navadni koprivovec
- Spanish
- Almez
- Swedish
- Europeisk bäralm
- Turkish
- Adi çitlembik
- Ukrainian
- Каркас південний
Synonyms
- Celtis australis f. variegata Schelle ex Geerinck
- Celtis australis var. panormitana Raimondo & Venturella
- Celtis betulifolia Vandas
- Celtis excelsa Salisb.
- Celtis kotschyana Steven
- Celtis lutea Pers.
- Celtis serrata Dippel
Flowers
- In flower
- March to April (from 15 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)
Characteristics
- Growth habit
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- In the US and Canada
- Lower 48 states: introduced
Photos
FruitPhoto: zebedeugalinha, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Luis Fernández García, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Luis Fernández García, CC BY-SA 2.5, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Eleftherios Katsillis, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Franz Xaver, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Lorenzo Emanuele Labate, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: AnRo0002, CC0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: zebedeugalinha, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: AnRo0002, CC0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: zebedeugalinha, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: Luis Fernández García, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Lorenzo Emanuele Labate, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist
More in Celtis
- Common hackberryCeltis occidentalisCannabaceae
- Oriental hackberryCeltis tournefortiiCannabaceae
- Chinese hackberryCeltis sinensisCannabaceae
- White stinkwoodCeltis africanaCannabaceae
- Bunge's hackberryCeltis bungeanaCannabaceae
- Korean hackberryCeltis koraiensisCannabaceae
- SugarberryCeltis laevigataCannabaceae
- Celtis timorensisCannabaceae
- Celtis biondiiCannabaceae
- Japanese hackberryCeltis jessoensisCannabaceae
- Celtis philippensisCannabaceae
- Caucasian hackberryCeltis caucasicaCannabaceae
Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.