SimplePlant

Orchidaceae

Chinese ground orchid

Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb.f.

Family
Orchidaceae
Genus
Bletilla

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Chinese ground orchid: Bletilla striata
Photo: KENPEI, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons

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Common names

By language (13)
Arabic
Orchidée
arz
الاوركيد
Chinese
白芨, 白及, 白哀(白及), 明白芨, 甘根, 白給, 白花白芨, 紫蘭
English
Chinese ground orchid, Urn orchid, Hyacinth orchid
Finnish
Mikadonkämmen
French
Orchidée jacinthe, Orchidee jacinthe
hsb
Smužkata bletila
Japanese
シラン, しらん, ビャッキュウ, 白及, 紫蘭
Korean
자란, 백급
lzh
白及
Spanish
Orquídea urna
Vietnamese
Bạch cập
za
Gobwzgiz

Synonyms

  • Bletia gebina Lindl.
  • Bletia hyacinthina (Sm.) Aiton
  • Bletia hyacinthina var. gebina (Lindl.) Blume
  • Bletia hyacinthina var. liukiuensis S.Sakag.
  • Bletia striata (Thunb.) Druce
  • Bletilla elegantula (Kraenzl.) Garay & G.A.Romero
  • Bletilla gebinae (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
  • Bletilla hyacinthina (Sm.) Rchb.f.
  • Bletilla striata f. gebina (Lindl.) Ohwi
  • Bletilla striata var. albomarginata Makino
  • Bletilla striata var. gebina (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
  • Calanthe gebina (Lindl.) Lindl.
  • Coelogyne elegantula Kraenzl.
  • Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sm.
  • Cymbidium striatum (Thunb.) Sw.
  • Epidendrum striatum (Thunb.) Thunb.
  • Gyas humilis Salisb.
  • Jimensia nervosa Raf.
  • Jimensia striata (Thunb.) Garay & R.E.Schult.
  • Limodorum hyacinthinum (Sm.) Donn
  • Limodorum striatum Thunb.
  • Polytoma inodora Lour. ex B.A.Gomes
  • Sobralia bletioides Brongn. ex Decne.

Characteristics

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Lifespan
Perennial
In the US and Canada
Lower 48 states: introduced

Photos

More in Bletilla

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.