Fabaceae
Butterfly tree
Bauhinia purpurea
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Genus
- Bauhinia
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Common names
By language (21)
- Arabic
- بوهينيا أرجوانية
- Assamese
- ৰঙা কাঞ্চন
- Bangla
- দেবকাঞ্চন, বেগুনি কাঞ্চন, রাঙা কাঞ্চন
- Burmese
- စွယ်တော်
- Cantonese
- 紅花羊蹄甲
- Chinese
- 红花羊蹄甲, 紅花羊蹄甲, 玲甲花, 紫羊蹄甲, 大夜关门根, 羊蹄甲, 洋紫荆, 紫花羊蹄甲
- English
- Butterfly tree, Butterfly-tree, Hawaiian orchid tree, Hong kong orchid tree, Purple Camel's foot, Camel's foot, Purple bauhinia
- Gujarati
- દેવકંચન, દેવકાંચનાર
- Hebrew
- בוהניה ארגמנית
- Hindi
- कोविदार, कचनार
- Indonesian
- Tayuman, Bunga kupu-kupu
- Japanese
- ムラサキソシンカ
- Malayalam
- ചുവന്നമന്ദാരം
- Nepali
- टाँकी
- sat
- ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ
- shn
- တူၼ်ႈသဵဝ်ႈ, တူၼ်ႈမွၵ်ႇသဵဝ်ႈ
- Sundanese
- Tayuman
- Tamil
- மந்தாரை
- Telugu
- దేవకాంచనం, కాంచనం, దేవకాంచనము, బాహీనియా పర్పురియా
- Thai
- ชงโค, ต้นชงโค
- Vietnamese
- Cây móng bò, Móng bò đỏ
Synonyms
- Bauhinia castrata Blanco
- Bauhinia coromandeliana DC.
- Bauhinia kurzii Prain
- Bauhinia purpurea var. corneri de Wit
- Bauhinia purpurea var. violacea de Wit
- Bauhinia rosea Kurz
- Bauhinia triandra Roxb.
- Bauhinia violacea Corner
- Caspareopsis purpurea (L.) Pittier
- Casparia castrata (Blanco) Hassk.
- Perlebia purpurea (L.) A.Schmitz
- Perlebia purpurea var. corneri (de Wit) A.Schmitz
- Perlebia purpurea var. violacea (de Wit) A.Schmitz
- Phanera kurzii (Prain) Thoth.
- Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth.
- Phanera rosea Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn.
- Telestria purpurea (L.) Raf.
Flowers
- In flower
- April, October to January (from 237 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)
Characteristics
- Growth habit
- Shrub, Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- In the US and Canada
- Lower 48 states: introduced, Puerto Rico: introduced
Photos
FlowerPhoto: Aadi Kulkarni, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: Dinesh Valke, CC BY-SA 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: Subhadra Devi, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
FlowerPhoto: portioid, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: J.M.Garg, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Thamizhpparithi Maari, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Thamizhpparithi Maari, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Tarun Meena, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: കാക്കര, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: renjus box, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist 
Photo: കാക്കര, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons 
Photo: Raja Sekhar Chimirala, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist
More in Bauhinia
- Mountain ebonyBauhinia variegataFabaceae
- BauhiniaBauhinia × blakeanaFabaceae
- Dwarf white bauhiniaBauhinia acuminataFabaceae
- Bidi leaf treeBauhinia racemosaFabaceae
- St. Thomas treeBauhinia tomentosaFabaceae
- Cow's-footBauhinia forficataFabaceae
- Bauhinia divaricataFabaceae
- African plumeBauhinia galpiniiFabaceae
- Napoleon's plumeBauhinia monandraFabaceae
- Bauhinia augustiiFabaceae
- Kei bauhiniaBauhinia bowkeriFabaceae
- Bauhinia pictaFabaceae
Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.