SimplePlant

Zygophyllaceae

Desert date

Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile

Family
Zygophyllaceae
Genus
Balanites

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Desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca)
FlowerPhoto: Karim Haddad, CC BY 4.0, from iNaturalist

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Common names

By language (24)
Afrikaans
Enkelgroendoring
Amharic
ጓሳ, በደኔ, ጀሞ
Arabic
شجرة الثمر الصحراوي, الهجليج, بلح الصحراء, تمر العبيد, تيشط, هجليج, هلج, هليج
arz
بلسم مصرى
Bambara
Nsɛgɛnɛ
Bulgarian
Египетски баланитес
Chinese
埃及香脂树, 埃及香脂樹
Czech
Datlovník pouštní
dag
Gabliga
Dutch
Zeepbesboom
English
Desert date, Egyptian myrobalan, Heglig, Jericho balsam, Simple thorned torch tree, Simple-thorned torchwood, Soap berry tree
Esperanto
Dezerta daktilo
Finnish
Tasankoneulapuu
German
Wüstendattel
Hausa
Aduwaa
Hebrew
זקום מצרי
Japanese
エジプトバルサム
Korean
여리고발삼
Malayalam
ഓടൽ
Marathi
हिंगणी
Russian
Баланитес египетский
Sanskrit
इङ्गुदवृक्षः
Swahili
Mjunju
Wolof
Sump

Synonyms

  • Agialid aegyptiaca (L.) Kuntze
  • Canthium zizyphoides Mildbr. & Schltr.
  • Ximenia aegyptiaca L.

Flowers

In flower
April (from 44 flowering iNaturalist observations worldwide)

Photos

More in Balanites

Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.