Acanthaceae
Black mangrove
Avicennia germinans
- Family
- Acanthaceae
- Genus
- Avicennia
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Common names
By language (9)
- Bulgarian
- Брилянтна авицения
- Chinese
- 黑海榄雌, 黑皮紅樹, 萌芽海榄雌, 黑皮红树
- Czech
- Kolíkovník černý
- English
- Black mangrove
- German
- Schwarze Mangrove
- Japanese
- ブラックマングローブ, アフリカヒルギダマシ
- Persian
- حرای سیاه
- Portuguese
- Sereíba
- Spanish
- Mangle Negro
Synonyms
- Avicennia africana P.Beauv.
- Avicennia elliptica Thunb.
- Avicennia elliptica var. martii Moldenke
- Avicennia floridana Gand.
- Avicennia floridana Raf.
- Avicennia germinans f. aberrans Moldenke
- Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis Moldenke
- Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis Moldenke
- Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (Kunth) Moldenke
- Avicennia germinans var. germinans
- Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (Kunth) Moldenke
- Avicennia lamarckiana C.Presl
- Avicennia meyeri Miq.
- Avicennia nitida Sessé & Moc.
- Avicennia nitida Jacq.
- Avicennia nitida var. trinitensis Moldenke
- Avicennia oblongifolia Nutt. ex Chapm.
- Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata Kuntze
- Avicennia officinalis var. nitida Kuntze
- Avicennia tomentosa Jacq.
- Avicennia tomentosa var. campechensis Jacq.
- Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis Kunth
- Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth
- Bontia germinans L.
- Bontia germinans L.
- Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo
- Hilairanthus nitidus (Jacq.) Tiegh.
- Hilairanthus tomentosus (Jacq.) Tiegh.
Flowers
- Flower colour
- white (USDA PLANTS Database)
Characteristics
- Growth habit
- Shrub, Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- In the US and Canada
- Lower 48 states: native, Puerto Rico: native, U.S. Virgin Islands: native
Toxicity: Slight, as listed by the USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29). USDA rates how toxic a plant is to people or livestock; it is not a pet-safety rating, so ask a vet or poison line if a pet or child ate it.
Photos
Photo: Ianaré Sévi, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons Photo: gbdimeglio, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF 
Photo: Ianaré Sévi, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons Photo: Diego Cortes, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF 
Photo: Pancrat, CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons Photo: Olivier Chiodi, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF 
Photo: Sam Fraser-Smith from Brisbane, Australia, CC BY 2.0, from Wikimedia Commons Photo: Guillaume Martin, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF 
Photo: Sam Fraser-Smith from Brisbane, Australia, CC BY 2.0, from Wikimedia Commons Photo: Julie Annoying, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF 
Photo: David Stang, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons Photo: Hernán Martínez, CC BY-SA 4.0, from Pl@ntNet via GBIF
More in Avicennia
Sources: classification, synonyms from World Flora Online Plant List (2026-06, CC0 1.0); common names, popularity from Wikidata (2026-10-26, CC0 1.0); common names, US characteristics from USDA PLANTS Database (2025-05-29, CC0 1.0). About our plant data.